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modal & structural analysis

M&B utilizes Vibrant Technologies ME’scopeVES software to perform modal and operating deflection shape (ODS) analyses of both machinery and plant structures to identify and correct vibration, fatigue and noise problems.

An ODS study is often the first step in identifying a structure’s vibratory patterns. It involves gathering vibration data from a series of points on a structure, and then coupling this data to a 3-Dimensional model of the structure within the VES software. We can then see how a machine or structure is moving by animating the spatial data directly from the time or frequency domain responses.

An ODS shows how your machine or structure is moving, and whether or not there are excessive vibration levels. By animating the ODS's of a structure in slow motion, you can see what can't be seen any other way; a structure's overall motion and the motion of one part relative to another. Excessive vibration levels and loose or damaged parts are easily identified from an ODS display.

Beyond ODS analysis, we can perform experimental modal analysis studies of the same structures. By introducing a measured excitation source such as a calibrated force hammer or dynamic shaker, and measuring the structure’s responses, we can derive the structures modal mass, stiffness and damping parameters. By using a variety of curve fitting and parameter estimation techniques, this allows further identification of resonance frequencies, and is particularly useful for separating closely coupled resonant modes that would be difficult to otherwise identify.

Once the mode shapes and resonant frequencies are identified, they can be correlated to any problematic vibration frequencies. This allows our engineers to help design modifications to reduce vibration, noise and fatigue.

As part of the analysis & reporting process, digital movies are created of problematic modes, and are easily shared being in the Microsoft AVI format. These files can be emailed to clients, embedded in Word documents and PowerPoint presentations, etc., and offer an excellent method of understanding structural responses that is easily understood by both management and engineering personnel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All structures exhibit natural vibration when subject to the excitation forces from rotating or reciprocating machinery. When these forces & frequencies excite structural mode shapes, unacceptable vibration often results.

M&B offers modal & structural analysis services to accurately define the responses of machinery and building structures, without resorting to finite element modeling. We can quickly and cost-effectively describe a structure in terms of its natural characteristics - the frequency, damping, and mode shapes - that affect its perceived vibration. 

By utilizing modal analysis, we can define the Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) that allow us to accurately model a structure's mode shapes. This in turn allows us to determine how to best modify the structure or reduce the input forces to reduce the resulting vibration and stress levels.

A common application for modal analysis in many industrial facilities is the analysis and modification of support-frames for small, balance of plant equipment. These frames often suffer from poor, low-cost design methods that place a premium on cost but overlook machinery reliability and the effects on local structures. Through modal analysis M&B can define readily define offensive vibration modes and recommend structural modifications to properly increase mass or rigidity. Additional benefits can be realized through the application of vibration isolation devices and damping materials.

 

If you have a structural vibration issue, we can help - contact us.